(function () {

   'use strict';

   var debug = require('debug')('simple-git');
   var deferred = require('./util/deferred');
   var exists = require('./util/exists');
   var NOOP = function () {};
   var responses = require('./responses');

   /**
    * Git handling for node. All public functions can be chained and all `then` handlers are optional.
    *
    * @param {string} baseDir base directory for all processes to run
    *
    * @param {Object} ChildProcess The ChildProcess module
    * @param {Function} Buffer The Buffer implementation to use
    *
    * @constructor
    */
   function Git (baseDir, ChildProcess, Buffer) {
      this._baseDir = baseDir;
      this._runCache = [];

      this.ChildProcess = ChildProcess;
      this.Buffer = Buffer;
   }

   /**
    * @type {string} The command to use to reference the git binary
    */
   Git.prototype._command = 'git';

   /**
    * @type {[key: string]: string} An object of key=value pairs to be passed as environment variables to the
    *                               spawned child process.
    */
   Git.prototype._env = null;

   /**
    * @type {Function} An optional handler to use when a child process is created
    */
   Git.prototype._outputHandler = null;

   /**
    * @type {boolean} Property showing whether logging will be silenced - defaults to true in a production environment
    */
   Git.prototype._silentLogging = /prod/.test(process.env.NODE_ENV);

   /**
    * Sets the path to a custom git binary, should either be `git` when there is an installation of git available on
    * the system path, or a fully qualified path to the executable.
    *
    * @param {string} command
    * @returns {Git}
    */
   Git.prototype.customBinary = function (command) {
      this._command = command;
      return this;
   };

   /**
    * Sets an environment variable for the spawned child process, either supply both a name and value as strings or
    * a single object to entirely replace the current environment variables.
    *
    * @param {string|Object} name
    * @param {string} [value]
    * @returns {Git}
    */
   Git.prototype.env = function (name, value) {
      if (arguments.length === 1 && typeof name === 'object') {
         this._env = name;
      }
      else {
         (this._env = this._env || {})[name] = value;
      }

      return this;
   };

   /**
    * Sets the working directory of the subsequent commands.
    *
    * @param {string} workingDirectory
    * @param {Function} [then]
    * @returns {Git}
    */
   Git.prototype.cwd = function (workingDirectory, then) {
      var git = this;
      var next = Git.trailingFunctionArgument(arguments);

      return this.exec(function () {
         git._baseDir = workingDirectory;
         if (!exists(workingDirectory, exists.FOLDER)) {
            Git.exception(git, 'Git.cwd: cannot change to non-directory "' + workingDirectory + '"', next);
         }
         else {
            next && next(null, workingDirectory);
         }
      });
   };

   /**
    * Sets a handler function to be called whenever a new child process is created, the handler function will be called
    * with the name of the command being run and the stdout & stderr streams used by the ChildProcess.
    *
    * @example
    * require('simple-git')
    *    .outputHandler(function (command, stdout, stderr) {
    *       stdout.pipe(process.stdout);
    *    })
    *    .checkout('https://github.com/user/repo.git');
    *
    * @see https://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html#child_process_class_childprocess
    * @see https://nodejs.org/api/stream.html#stream_class_stream_readable
    * @param {Function} outputHandler
    * @returns {Git}
    */
   Git.prototype.outputHandler = function (outputHandler) {
      this._outputHandler = outputHandler;
      return this;
   };

   /**
    * Initialize a git repo
    *
    * @param {Boolean} [bare=false]
    * @param {Function} [then]
    */
   Git.prototype.init = function (bare, then) {
      var commands = ['init'];
      var next = Git.trailingFunctionArgument(arguments);

      if (bare === true) {
         commands.push('--bare');
      }

      return this._run(commands, function (err) {
         next && next(err);
      });
   };

   /**
    * Check the status of the local repo
    *
    * @param {Function} [then]
    */
   Git.prototype.status = function (then) {
      return this._run(
         ['status', '--porcelain', '-b', '-u'],
         Git._responseHandler(then, 'StatusSummary')
      );
   };

   /**
    * List the stash(s) of the local repo
    *
    * @param {Object|Array} [options]
    * @param {Function} [then]
    */
   Git.prototype.stashList = function (options, then) {
      var handler = Git.trailingFunctionArgument(arguments);
      var opt = (handler === then ? options : null) || {};

      var splitter = opt.splitter || requireResponseHandler('ListLogSummary').SPLITTER;
      var command = ["stash", "list", "--pretty=format:"
         + requireResponseHandler('ListLogSummary').START_BOUNDARY
         + "%H %ai %s%d %aN %ae".replace(/\s+/g, splitter)
         + requireResponseHandler('ListLogSummary').COMMIT_BOUNDARY
      ];

      if (Array.isArray(opt)) {
         command = command.concat(opt);
      }

      return this._run(command,
         Git._responseHandler(handler, 'ListLogSummary', splitter)
      );
   };

   /**
    * Stash the local repo
    *
    * @param {Object|Array} [options]
    * @param {Function} [then]
    */
   Git.prototype.stash = function (options, then) {
      var command = ['stash'];
      Git._appendOptions(command, Git.trailingOptionsArgument(arguments));
      command.push.apply(command, Git.trailingArrayArgument(arguments));

      return this._run(command, Git._responseHandler(Git.trailingFunctionArgument(arguments)));
   };

   /**
    * Clone a git repo
    *
    * @param {string} repoPath
    * @param {string} localPath
    * @param {String[]} [options] Optional array of options to pass through to the clone command
    * @param {Function} [then]
    */
   Git.prototype.clone = function (repoPath, localPath, options, then) {
      var next = Git.trailingFunctionArgument(arguments);
      var command = ['clone'].concat(Git.trailingArrayArgument(arguments));

      for (var i = 0, iMax = arguments.length; i < iMax; i++) {
         if (typeof arguments[i] === 'string') {
            command.push(arguments[i]);
         }
      }

      return this._run(command, function (err, data) {
         next && next(err, data);
      });
   };

   /**
    * Mirror a git repo
    *
    * @param {string} repoPath
    * @param {string} localPath
    * @param {Function} [then]
    */
   Git.prototype.mirror = function (repoPath, localPath, then) {
      return this.clone(repoPath, localPath, ['--mirror'], then);
   };

   /**
    * Moves one or more files to a new destination.
    *
    * @see https://git-scm.com/docs/git-mv
    *
    * @param {string|string[]} from
    * @param {string} to
    * @param {Function} [then]
    */
   Git.prototype.mv = function (from, to, then) {
      var handler = Git.trailingFunctionArgument(arguments);

      var command = [].concat(from);
      command.unshift('mv', '-v');
      command.push(to);

      this._run(command, Git._responseHandler(handler, 'MoveSummary'))
   };

   /**
    * Internally uses pull and tags to get the list of tags then checks out the latest tag.
    *
    * @param {Function} [then]
    */
   Git.prototype.checkoutLatestTag = function (then) {
      var git = this;
      return this.pull(function () {
         git.tags(function (err, tags) {
            git.checkout(tags.latest, then);
         });
      });
   };

   /**
    * Adds one or more files to source control
    *
    * @param {string|string[]} files
    * @param {Function} [then]
    */
   Git.prototype.add = function (files, then) {
      return this._run(['add'].concat(files), function (err, data) {
         then && then(err);
      });
   };

   /**
    * Commits changes in the current working directory - when specific file paths are supplied, only changes on those
    * files will be committed.
    *
    * @param {string|string[]} message
    * @param {string|string[]} [files]
    * @param {Object} [options]
    * @param {Function} [then]
    */
   Git.prototype.commit = function (message, files, options, then) {
      var handler = Git.trailingFunctionArgument(arguments);

      var command = ['commit'];

      [].concat(message).forEach(function (message) {
         command.push('-m', message);
      });

      [].push.apply(command, [].concat(typeof files === "string" || Array.isArray(files) ? files : []));

      Git._appendOptions(command, Git.trailingOptionsArgument(arguments));

      return this._run(
         command,
         Git._responseHandler(handler, 'CommitSummary')
      );
   };

   /**
    * Gets a function to be used for logging.
    *
    * @param {string} level
    * @param {string} [message]
    *
    * @returns {Function}
    * @private
    */
   Git.prototype._getLog = function (level, message) {
      var log = this._silentLogging ? NOOP : console[level].bind(console);
      if (arguments.length > 1) {
         log(message);
      }
      return log;
   };

   /**
    * Pull the updated contents of the current repo
    *
    * @param {string} [remote] When supplied must also include the branch
    * @param {string} [branch] When supplied must also include the remote
    * @param {Object} [options] Optionally include set of options to merge into the command
    * @param {Function} [then]
    */
   Git.prototype.pull = function (remote, branch, options, then) {
      var command = ["pull"];
      var handler = Git.trailingFunctionArgument(arguments);

      if (typeof remote === 'string' && typeof branch === 'string') {
         command.push(remote, branch);
      }

      Git._appendOptions(command, Git.trailingOptionsArgument(arguments));

      return this._run(command, Git._responseHandler(handler, 'PullSummary'));
   };

   /**
    * Fetch the updated contents of the current repo.
    *
    * @example
    *   .fetch('upstream', 'master') // fetches from master on remote named upstream
    *   .fetch(function () {}) // runs fetch against default remote and branch and calls function
    *
    * @param {string} [remote]
    * @param {string} [branch]
    * @param {Function} [then]
    */
   Git.prototype.fetch = function (remote, branch, then) {
      var command = ["fetch"];
      var next = Git.trailingFunctionArgument(arguments);
      Git._appendOptions(command, Git.trailingOptionsArgument(arguments));

      if (typeof remote === 'string' && typeof branch === 'string') {
         command.push(remote, branch);
      }

      if (Array.isArray(remote)) {
         command = command.concat(remote);
      }

      return this._run(
         command,
         Git._responseHandler(next, 'FetchSummary'),
         {
            concatStdErr: true
         }
      );
   };

   /**
    * Disables/enables the use of the console for printing warnings and errors, by default messages are not shown in
    * a production environment.
    *
    * @param {boolean} silence
    * @returns {Git}
    */
   Git.prototype.silent = function (silence) {
      this._silentLogging = !!silence;
      return this;
   };

   /**
    * List all tags. When using git 2.7.0 or above, include an options object with `"--sort": "property-name"` to
    * sort the tags by that property instead of using the default semantic versioning sort.
    *
    * Note, supplying this option when it is not supported by your Git version will cause the operation to fail.
    *
    * @param {Object} [options]
    * @param {Function} [then]
    */
   Git.prototype.tags = function (options, then) {
      var next = Git.trailingFunctionArgument(arguments);

      var command = ['-l'];
      Git._appendOptions(command, Git.trailingOptionsArgument(arguments));

      var hasCustomSort = command.some(function (option) {
         return /^--sort=/.test(option);
      });

      return this.tag(
         command,
         Git._responseHandler(next, 'TagList', [hasCustomSort])
      );
   };

   /**
    * Rebases the current working copy. Options can be supplied either as an array of string parameters
    * to be sent to the `git rebase` command, or a standard options object.
    *
    * @param {Object|String[]} [options]
    * @param {Function} [then]
    * @returns {Git}
    */
   Git.prototype.rebase = function (options, then) {
      var command = ['rebase'];
      Git._appendOptions(command, Git.trailingOptionsArgument(arguments));
      command.push.apply(command, Git.trailingArrayArgument(arguments));


      return this._run(command, Git._responseHandler(Git.trailingFunctionArgument(arguments)));
   };

   /**
    * Reset a repo
    *
    * @param {string|string[]} [mode=soft] Either an array of arguments supported by the 'git reset' command, or the
    *                                        string value 'soft' or 'hard' to set the reset mode.
    * @param {Function} [then]
    */
   Git.prototype.reset = function (mode, then) {
      var command = ['reset'];
      var next = Git.trailingFunctionArgument(arguments);
      if (next === mode || typeof mode === 'string' || !mode) {
         var modeStr = ['mixed', 'soft', 'hard'].includes(mode) ? mode : 'soft';
         command.push('--' + modeStr);
      }
      else if (Array.isArray(mode)) {
         command.push.apply(command, mode);
      }

      return this._run(command, function (err) {
         next && next(err || null);
      });
   };

   /**
    * Revert one or more commits in the local working copy
    *
    * @param {string} commit The commit to revert. Can be any hash, offset (eg: `HEAD~2`) or range (eg: `master~5..master~2`)
    * @param {Object} [options] Optional options object
    * @param {Function} [then]
    */
   Git.prototype.revert = function (commit, options, then) {
      var next = Git.trailingFunctionArgument(arguments);
      var command = ['revert'];

      Git._appendOptions(command, Git.trailingOptionsArgument(arguments));

      if (typeof commit !== 'string') {
         return this.exec(function () {
            next && next(new TypeError("Commit must be a string"));
         });
      }

      command.push(commit);
      return this._run(command, function (err) {
         next && next(err || null);
      });
   };

   /**
    * Add a lightweight tag to the head of the current branch
    *
    * @param {string} name
    * @param {Function} [then]
    */
   Git.prototype.addTag = function (name, then) {
      if (typeof name !== "string") {
         return this.exec(function () {
            then && then(new TypeError("Git.addTag requires a tag name"));
         });
      }

      var command = [name];
      return then ? this.tag(command, then) : this.tag(command);
   };

   /**
    * Add an annotated tag to the head of the current branch
    *
    * @param {string} tagName
    * @param {string} tagMessage
    * @param {Function} [then]
    */
   Git.prototype.addAnnotatedTag = function (tagName, tagMessage, then) {
      return this.tag(['-a', '-m', tagMessage, tagName], function (err) {
         then && then(err);
      });
   };

   /**
    * Check out a tag or revision, any number of additional arguments can be passed to the `git checkout` command
    * by supplying either a string or array of strings as the `what` parameter.
    *
    * @param {string|string[]} what One or more commands to pass to `git checkout`
    * @param {Function} [then]
    */
   Git.prototype.checkout = function (what, then) {
      var command = ['checkout'];
      command = command.concat(what);

      return this._run(command, function (err, data) {
         then && then(err, !err && this._parseCheckout(data));
      });
   };

   /**
    * Check out a remote branch
    *
    * @param {string} branchName name of branch
    * @param {string} startPoint (e.g origin/development)
    * @param {Function} [then]
    */
   Git.prototype.checkoutBranch = function (branchName, startPoint, then) {
      return this.checkout(['-b', branchName, startPoint], then);
   };

   /**
    * Check out a local branch
    *
    * @param {string} branchName of branch
    * @param {Function} [then]
    */
   Git.prototype.checkoutLocalBranch = function (branchName, then) {
      return this.checkout(['-b', branchName], then);
   };

   /**
    * Delete a local branch
    *
    * @param {string} branchName name of branch
    * @param {Function} [then]
    */
   Git.prototype.deleteLocalBranch = function (branchName, then) {
      return this.branch(['-d', branchName], then);
   };

   /**
    * List all branches
    *
    * @param {Object | string[]} [options]
    * @param {Function} [then]
    */
   Git.prototype.branch = function (options, then) {
      var isDelete, responseHandler;
      var next = Git.trailingFunctionArgument(arguments);
      var command = ['branch'];

      command.push.apply(command, Git.trailingArrayArgument(arguments));
      Git._appendOptions(command, Git.trailingOptionsArgument(arguments));

      if (!arguments.length || next === options) {
         command.push('-a');
      }

      isDelete = ['-d', '-D', '--delete'].reduce(function (isDelete, flag) {
         return isDelete || command.indexOf(flag) > 0;
      }, false);

      if (command.indexOf('-v') < 0) {
         command.splice(1, 0, '-v');
      }

      responseHandler = isDelete
         ? Git._responseHandler(next, 'BranchDeleteSummary', false)
         : Git._responseHandler(next, 'BranchSummary');

      return this._run(command, responseHandler);
   };

   /**
    * Return list of local branches
    *
    * @param {Function} [then]
    */
   Git.prototype.branchLocal = function (then) {
      return this.branch(['-v'], then);
   };

   /**
    * Add config to local git instance
    *
    * @param {string} key configuration key (e.g user.name)
    * @param {string} value for the given key (e.g your name)
    * @param {Function} [then]
    */
   Git.prototype.addConfig = function (key, value, then) {
      return this._run(['config', '--local', key, value], function (err, data) {
         then && then(err, !err && data);
      });
   };

   /**
    * Executes any command against the git binary.
    *
    * @param {string[]|Object} commands
    * @param {Function} [then]
    *
    * @returns {Git}
    */
   Git.prototype.raw = function (commands, then) {
      var command = [];
      if (Array.isArray(commands)) {
         command = commands.slice(0);
      }
      else {
         Git._appendOptions(command, Git.trailingOptionsArgument(arguments));
      }

      var next = Git.trailingFunctionArgument(arguments);

      if (!command.length) {
         return this.exec(function () {
            next && next(new Error('Raw: must supply one or more command to execute'), null);
         });
      }

      return this._run(command, function (err, data) {
         next && next(err, !err && data || null);
      });
   };

   /**
    * Add a submodule
    *
    * @param {string} repo
    * @param {string} path
    * @param {Function} [then]
    */
   Git.prototype.submoduleAdd = function (repo, path, then) {
      return this._run(['submodule', 'add', repo, path], function (err) {
         then && then(err);
      });
   };

   /**
    * Update submodules
    *
    * @param {string[]} [args]
    * @param {Function} [then]
    */
   Git.prototype.submoduleUpdate = function (args, then) {
      if (typeof args === 'string') {
         this._getLog('warn', 'Git#submoduleUpdate: args should be supplied as an array of individual arguments');
      }

      var next = Git.trailingFunctionArgument(arguments);
      var command = (args !== next) ? args : [];

      return this.subModule(['update'].concat(command), function (err, args) {
         next && next(err, args);
      });
   };

   /**
    * Initialize submodules
    *
    * @param {string[]} [args]
    * @param {Function} [then]
    */
   Git.prototype.submoduleInit = function (args, then) {
      if (typeof args === 'string') {
         this._getLog('warn', 'Git#submoduleInit: args should be supplied as an array of individual arguments');
      }

      var next = Git.trailingFunctionArgument(arguments);
      var command = (args !== next) ? args : [];

      return this.subModule(['init'].concat(command), function (err, args) {
         next && next(err, args);
      });
   };

   /**
    * Call any `git submodule` function with arguments passed as an array of strings.
    *
    * @param {string[]} options
    * @param {Function} [then]
    */
   Git.prototype.subModule = function (options, then) {
      if (!Array.isArray(options)) {
         return this.exec(function () {
            then && then(new TypeError("Git.subModule requires an array of arguments"));
         });
      }

      if (options[0] !== 'submodule') {
         options.unshift('submodule');
      }

      return this._run(options, function (err, data) {
         then && then(err || null, err ? null : data);
      });
   };

   /**
    * List remote
    *
    * @param {string[]} [args]
    * @param {Function} [then]
    */
   Git.prototype.listRemote = function (args, then) {
      var next = Git.trailingFunctionArgument(arguments);
      var data = next === args || args === undefined ? [] : args;

      if (typeof data === 'string') {
         this._getLog('warn', 'Git#listRemote: args should be supplied as an array of individual arguments');
      }

      return this._run(['ls-remote'].concat(data), function (err, data) {
         next && next(err, data);
      });
   };

   /**
    * Adds a remote to the list of remotes.
    *
    * @param {string} remoteName Name of the repository - eg "upstream"
    * @param {string} remoteRepo Fully qualified SSH or HTTP(S) path to the remote repo
    * @param {Function} [then]
    * @returns {*}
    */
   Git.prototype.addRemote = function (remoteName, remoteRepo, then) {
      return this._run(['remote', 'add', remoteName, remoteRepo], function (err) {
         then && then(err);
      });
   };

   /**
    * Removes an entry from the list of remotes.
    *
    * @param {string} remoteName Name of the repository - eg "upstream"
    * @param {Function} [then]
    * @returns {*}
    */
   Git.prototype.removeRemote = function (remoteName, then) {
      return this._run(['remote', 'remove', remoteName], function (err) {
         then && then(err);
      });
   };

   /**
    * Gets the currently available remotes, setting the optional verbose argument to true includes additional
    * detail on the remotes themselves.
    *
    * @param {boolean} [verbose=false]
    * @param {Function} [then]
    */
   Git.prototype.getRemotes = function (verbose, then) {
      var next = Git.trailingFunctionArgument(arguments);
      var args = verbose === true ? ['-v'] : [];

      return this.remote(args, function (err, data) {
         next && next(err, !err && function () {
            return data.trim().split('\n').filter(Boolean).reduce(function (remotes, remote) {
               var detail = remote.trim().split(/\s+/);
               var name = detail.shift();

               if (!remotes[name]) {
                  remotes[name] = remotes[remotes.length] = {
                     name: name,
                     refs: {}
                  };
               }

               if (detail.length) {
                  remotes[name].refs[detail.pop().replace(/[^a-z]/g, '')] = detail.pop();
               }

               return remotes;
            }, []).slice(0);
         }());
      });
   };

   /**
    * Call any `git remote` function with arguments passed as an array of strings.
    *
    * @param {string[]} options
    * @param {Function} [then]
    */
   Git.prototype.remote = function (options, then) {
      if (!Array.isArray(options)) {
         return this.exec(function () {
            then && then(new TypeError("Git.remote requires an array of arguments"));
         });
      }

      if (options[0] !== 'remote') {
         options.unshift('remote');
      }

      return this._run(options, function (err, data) {
         then && then(err || null, err ? null : data);
      });
   };

   /**
    * Merges from one branch to another, equivalent to running `git merge ${from} $[to}`, the `options` argument can
    * either be an array of additional parameters to pass to the command or null / omitted to be ignored.
    *
    * @param {string} from
    * @param {string} to
    * @param {string[]} [options]
    * @param {Function} [then]
    */
   Git.prototype.mergeFromTo = function (from, to, options, then) {
      var commands = [
         from,
         to
      ];
      var callback = Git.trailingFunctionArgument(arguments);

      if (Array.isArray(options)) {
         commands = commands.concat(options);
      }

      return this.merge(commands, callback);
   };

   /**
    * Runs a merge, `options` can be either an array of arguments
    * supported by the [`git merge`](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-merge)
    * or an options object.
    *
    * Conflicts during the merge result in an error response,
    * the response type whether it was an error or success will be a MergeSummary instance.
    * When successful, the MergeSummary has all detail from a the PullSummary
    *
    * @param {Object | string[]} [options]
    * @param {Function} [then]
    * @returns {*}
    *
    * @see ./responses/MergeSummary.js
    * @see ./responses/PullSummary.js
    */
   Git.prototype.merge = function (options, then) {
      var self = this;
      var userHandler = Git.trailingFunctionArgument(arguments) || NOOP;
      var mergeHandler = function (err, mergeSummary) {
         if (!err && mergeSummary.failed) {
            return Git.fail(self, mergeSummary, userHandler);
         }

         userHandler(err, mergeSummary);
      };

      var command = [];
      Git._appendOptions(command, Git.trailingOptionsArgument(arguments));
      command.push.apply(command, Git.trailingArrayArgument(arguments));

      if (command[0] !== 'merge') {
         command.unshift('merge');
      }

      if (command.length === 1) {
         return this.exec(function () {
            then && then(new TypeError("Git.merge requires at least one option"));
         });
      }

      return this._run(command, Git._responseHandler(mergeHandler, 'MergeSummary'), {
         concatStdErr: true
      });
   };

   /**
    * Call any `git tag` function with arguments passed as an array of strings.
    *
    * @param {string[]} options
    * @param {Function} [then]
    */
   Git.prototype.tag = function (options, then) {
      var command = [];
      Git._appendOptions(command, Git.trailingOptionsArgument(arguments));
      command.push.apply(command, Git.trailingArrayArgument(arguments));

      if (command[0] !== 'tag') {
         command.unshift('tag');
      }

      return this._run(command, Git._responseHandler(Git.trailingFunctionArgument(arguments)));
   };

   /**
    * Updates repository server info
    *
    * @param {Function} [then]
    */
   Git.prototype.updateServerInfo = function (then) {
      return this._run(["update-server-info"], function (err, data) {
         then && then(err, !err && data);
      });
   };

   /**
    * Pushes the current committed changes to a remote, optionally specify the names of the remote and branch to use
    * when pushing. Supply multiple options as an array of strings in the first argument - see examples below.
    *
    * @param {string|string[]} [remote]
    * @param {string} [branch]
    * @param {Function} [then]
    */
   Git.prototype.push = function (remote, branch, then) {
      var command = [];
      var handler = Git.trailingFunctionArgument(arguments);

      if (typeof remote === 'string' && typeof branch === 'string') {
         command.push(remote, branch);
      }

      if (Array.isArray(remote)) {
         command = command.concat(remote);
      }

      Git._appendOptions(command, Git.trailingOptionsArgument(arguments));

      if (command[0] !== 'push') {
         command.unshift('push');
      }

      return this._run(command, function (err, data) {
         handler && handler(err, !err && data);
      });
   };

   /**
    * Pushes the current tag changes to a remote which can be either a URL or named remote. When not specified uses the
    * default configured remote spec.
    *
    * @param {string} [remote]
    * @param {Function} [then]
    */
   Git.prototype.pushTags = function (remote, then) {
      var command = ['push'];
      if (typeof remote === "string") {
         command.push(remote);
      }
      command.push('--tags');

      then = typeof arguments[arguments.length - 1] === "function" ? arguments[arguments.length - 1] : null;

      return this._run(command, function (err, data) {
         then && then(err, !err && data);
      });
   };

   /**
    * Removes the named files from source control.
    *
    * @param {string|string[]} files
    * @param {Function} [then]
    */
   Git.prototype.rm = function (files, then) {
      return this._rm(files, '-f', then);
   };

   /**
    * Removes the named files from source control but keeps them on disk rather than deleting them entirely. To
    * completely remove the files, use `rm`.
    *
    * @param {string|string[]} files
    * @param {Function} [then]
    */
   Git.prototype.rmKeepLocal = function (files, then) {
      return this._rm(files, '--cached', then);
   };

   /**
    * Returns a list of objects in a tree based on commit hash. Passing in an object hash returns the object's content,
    * size, and type.
    *
    * Passing "-p" will instruct cat-file to determine the object type, and display its formatted contents.
    *
    * @param {string[]} [options]
    * @param {Function} [then]
    */
   Git.prototype.catFile = function (options, then) {
      return this._catFile('utf-8', arguments);
   };

   /**
    * Equivalent to `catFile` but will return the native `Buffer` of content from the git command's stdout.
    *
    * @param {string[]} options
    * @param then
    */
   Git.prototype.binaryCatFile = function (options, then) {
      return this._catFile('buffer', arguments);
   };

   Git.prototype._catFile = function (format, args) {
      var handler = Git.trailingFunctionArgument(args);
      var command = ['cat-file'];
      var options = args[0];

      if (typeof options === 'string') {
         throw new TypeError('Git#catFile: options must be supplied as an array of strings');
      }
      else if (Array.isArray(options)) {
         command.push.apply(command, options);
      }

      return this._run(command, function (err, data) {
         handler && handler(err, data);
      }, {
         format: format
      });
   };

   /**
    * Return repository changes.
    *
    * @param {string[]} [options]
    * @param {Function} [then]
    */
   Git.prototype.diff = function (options, then) {
      var command = ['diff'];

      if (typeof options === 'string') {
         command[0] += ' ' + options;
         this._getLog('warn',
            'Git#diff: supplying options as a single string is now deprecated, switch to an array of strings');
      }
      else if (Array.isArray(options)) {
         command.push.apply(command, options);
      }

      if (typeof arguments[arguments.length - 1] === 'function') {
         then = arguments[arguments.length - 1];
      }

      return this._run(command, function (err, data) {
         then && then(err, data);
      });
   };

   Git.prototype.diffSummary = function (options, then) {
      var next = Git.trailingFunctionArgument(arguments);
      var command = ['--stat=4096'];

      if (options && options !== next) {
         command.push.apply(command, [].concat(options));
      }

      return this.diff(command, Git._responseHandler(next, 'DiffSummary'));
   };

   /**
    * Wraps `git rev-parse`. Primarily used to convert friendly commit references (ie branch names) to SHA1 hashes.
    *
    * Options should be an array of string options compatible with the `git rev-parse`
    *
    * @param {string|string[]} [options]
    * @param {Function} [then]
    *
    * @see https://git-scm.com/docs/git-rev-parse
    */
   Git.prototype.revparse = function (options, then) {
      var command = ['rev-parse'];

      if (typeof options === 'string') {
         command = command + ' ' + options;
         this._getLog('warn',
            'Git#revparse: supplying options as a single string is now deprecated, switch to an array of strings');
      }
      else if (Array.isArray(options)) {
         command.push.apply(command, options);
      }

      if (typeof arguments[arguments.length - 1] === 'function') {
         then = arguments[arguments.length - 1];
      }

      return this._run(command, function (err, data) {
         then && then(err, err ? null : String(data).trim());
      });
   };

   /**
    * Show various types of objects, for example the file at a certain commit
    *
    * @param {string[]} [options]
    * @param {Function} [then]
    */
   Git.prototype.show = function (options, then) {
      var args = [].slice.call(arguments, 0);
      var handler = typeof args[args.length - 1] === "function" ? args.pop() : null;
      var command = ['show'];
      if (typeof options === 'string') {
         command = command + ' ' + options;
         this._getLog('warn',
            'Git#show: supplying options as a single string is now deprecated, switch to an array of strings');
      }
      else if (Array.isArray(options)) {
         command.push.apply(command, options);
      }

      return this._run(command, function (err, data) {
         handler && handler(err, !err && data);
      });
   };

   /**
    * @param {string} mode Required parameter "n" or "f"
    * @param {string[]} options
    * @param {Function} [then]
    */
   Git.prototype.clean = function (mode, options, then) {
      var handler = Git.trailingFunctionArgument(arguments);

      if (typeof mode !== 'string' || !/[nf]/.test(mode)) {
         return this.exec(function () {
            handler && handler(new TypeError('Git clean mode parameter ("n" or "f") is required'));
         });
      }

      if (/[^dfinqxX]/.test(mode)) {
         return this.exec(function () {
            handler && handler(new TypeError('Git clean unknown option found in ' + JSON.stringify(mode)));
         });
      }

      var command = ['clean', '-' + mode];
      if (Array.isArray(options)) {
         command = command.concat(options);
      }

      if (command.some(interactiveMode)) {
         return this.exec(function () {
            handler && handler(new TypeError('Git clean interactive mode is not supported'));
         });
      }

      return this._run(command, function (err, data) {
         handler && handler(err, !err && data);
      });

      function interactiveMode (option) {
         if (/^-[^\-]/.test(option)) {
            return option.indexOf('i') > 0;
         }

         return option === '--interactive';
      }
   };

   /**
    * Call a simple function at the next step in the chain.
    * @param {Function} [then]
    */
   Git.prototype.exec = function (then) {
      this._run([], function () {
         typeof then === 'function' && then();
      });
      return this;
   };

   /**
    * Deprecated means of adding a regular function call at the next step in the chain. Use the replacement
    * Git#exec, the Git#then method will be removed in version 2.x
    *
    * @see exec
    * @deprecated
    */
   Git.prototype.then = function (then) {
      this._getLog(
         'error', `
Git#then is deprecated after version 1.72 and will be removed in version 2.x
To use promises switch to importing 'simple-git/promise'.`);

      return this.exec(then);
   };

   /**
    * Show commit logs from `HEAD` to the first commit.
    * If provided between `options.from` and `options.to` tags or branch.
    *
    * Additionally you can provide options.file, which is the path to a file in your repository. Then only this file will be considered.
    *
    * To use a custom splitter in the log format, set `options.splitter` to be the string the log should be split on.
    *
    * Options can also be supplied as a standard options object for adding custom properties supported by the git log command.
    * For any other set of options, supply options as an array of strings to be appended to the git log command.
    *
    * @param {Object|string[]} [options]
    * @param {string} [options.from] The first commit to include
    * @param {string} [options.to] The most recent commit to include
    * @param {string} [options.file] A single file to include in the result
    * @param {boolean} [options.multiLine] Optionally include multi-line commit messages
    *
    * @param {Function} [then]
    */
   Git.prototype.log = function (options, then) {
      var handler = Git.trailingFunctionArgument(arguments);
      var opt = (handler === then ? options : null) || {};

      var splitter = opt.splitter || requireResponseHandler('ListLogSummary').SPLITTER;
      var format = opt.format || {
         hash: '%H',
         date: '%ai',
         message: '%s',
         refs: '%D',
         body: opt.multiLine ? '%B' : '%b',
         author_name: '%aN',
         author_email: '%ae'
      };
      var rangeOperator = (opt.symmetric !== false) ? '...' : '..';

      var fields = Object.keys(format);
      var formatstr = fields.map(function (k) {
         return format[k];
      }).join(splitter);
      var suffix = [];
      var command = ["log", "--pretty=format:"
         + requireResponseHandler('ListLogSummary').START_BOUNDARY
         + formatstr
         + requireResponseHandler('ListLogSummary').COMMIT_BOUNDARY
      ];

      if (Array.isArray(opt)) {
         command = command.concat(opt);
         opt = {};
      }
      else if (typeof arguments[0] === "string" || typeof arguments[1] === "string") {
         this._getLog('warn',
            'Git#log: supplying to or from as strings is now deprecated, switch to an options configuration object');
         opt = {
            from: arguments[0],
            to: arguments[1]
         };
      }

      if (opt.n || opt['max-count']) {
         command.push("--max-count=" + (opt.n || opt['max-count']));
      }

      if (opt.from && opt.to) {
         command.push(opt.from + rangeOperator + opt.to);
      }

      if (opt.file) {
         suffix.push("--follow", options.file);
      }

      'splitter n max-count file from to --pretty format symmetric multiLine'.split(' ').forEach(function (key) {
         delete opt[key];
      });

      Git._appendOptions(command, opt);

      return this._run(
         command.concat(suffix),
         Git._responseHandler(handler, 'ListLogSummary', [splitter, fields])
      );
   };

   /**
    * Clears the queue of pending commands and returns the wrapper instance for chaining.
    *
    * @returns {Git}
    */
   Git.prototype.clearQueue = function () {
      this._runCache.length = 0;
      return this;
   };

   /**
    * Check if a pathname or pathnames are excluded by .gitignore
    *
    * @param {string|string[]} pathnames
    * @param {Function} [then]
    */
   Git.prototype.checkIgnore = function (pathnames, then) {
      var handler = Git.trailingFunctionArgument(arguments);
      var command = ["check-ignore"];

      if (handler !== pathnames) {
         command = command.concat(pathnames);
      }

      return this._run(command, function (err, data) {
         handler && handler(err, !err && this._parseCheckIgnore(data));
      });
   };

   /**
    * Validates that the current repo is a Git repo.
    *
    * @param {Function} [then]
    */
   Git.prototype.checkIsRepo = function (then) {
      function onError (exitCode, stdErr, done, fail) {
         if (exitCode === 128 && /(Not a git repository|Kein Git-Repository)/i.test(stdErr)) {
            return done(false);
         }

         fail(stdErr);
      }

      function handler (err, isRepo) {
         then && then(err, String(isRepo).trim() === 'true');
      }

      return this._run(['rev-parse', '--is-inside-work-tree'], handler, {onError: onError});
   };

   Git.prototype._rm = function (_files, options, then) {
      var files = [].concat(_files);
      var args = ['rm', options];
      args.push.apply(args, files);

      return this._run(args, function (err) {
         then && then(err);
      });
   };

   Git.prototype._parseCheckout = function (checkout) {
      // TODO
   };

   /**
    * Parser for the `check-ignore` command - returns each
    * @param {string} [files]
    * @returns {string[]}
    */
   Git.prototype._parseCheckIgnore = function (files) {
      return files.split(/\n/g).filter(Boolean).map(function (file) {
         return file.trim()
      });
   };

   /**
    * Schedules the supplied command to be run, the command should not include the name of the git binary and should
    * be an array of strings passed as the arguments to the git binary.
    *
    * @param {string[]} command
    * @param {Function} then
    * @param {Object} [opt]
    * @param {boolean} [opt.concatStdErr=false] Optionally concatenate stderr output into the stdout
    * @param {boolean} [opt.format="utf-8"] The format to use when reading the content of stdout
    * @param {Function} [opt.onError] Optional error handler for this command - can be used to allow non-clean exits
    *                                  without killing the remaining stack of commands
    * @param {number} [opt.onError.exitCode]
    * @param {string} [opt.onError.stdErr]
    *
    * @returns {Git}
    */
   Git.prototype._run = function (command, then, opt) {
      if (typeof command === "string") {
         command = command.split(" ");
      }
      this._runCache.push([command, then, opt || {}]);
      this._schedule();

      return this;
   };

   Git.prototype._schedule = function () {
      if (!this._childProcess && this._runCache.length) {
         var git = this;
         var Buffer = git.Buffer;
         var task = git._runCache.shift();

         var command = task[0];
         var then = task[1];
         var options = task[2];

         debug(command);

         var result = deferred();

         var attempted = false;
         var attemptClose = function attemptClose (e) {

            // closing when there is content, terminate immediately
            if (attempted || stdErr.length || stdOut.length) {
               result.resolve(e);
               attempted = true;
            }

            // first attempt at closing but no content yet, wait briefly for the close/exit that may follow
            if (!attempted) {
               attempted = true;
               setTimeout(attemptClose.bind(this, e), 50);
            }

         };

         var stdOut = [];
         var stdErr = [];
         var spawned = git.ChildProcess.spawn(git._command, command.slice(0), {
            cwd: git._baseDir,
            env: git._env,
            windowsHide: true
         });

         spawned.stdout.on('data', function (buffer) {
            stdOut.push(buffer);
         });

         spawned.stderr.on('data', function (buffer) {
            stdErr.push(buffer);
         });

         spawned.on('error', function (err) {
            stdErr.push(Buffer.from(err.stack, 'ascii'));
         });

         spawned.on('close', attemptClose);
         spawned.on('exit', attemptClose);

         result.promise.then(function (exitCode) {
            function done (output) {
               then.call(git, null, output);
            }

            function fail (error) {
               Git.fail(git, error, then);
            }

            delete git._childProcess;

            if (exitCode && stdErr.length && options.onError) {
               options.onError(exitCode, Buffer.concat(stdErr).toString('utf-8'), done, fail);
            }
            else if (exitCode && stdErr.length) {
               fail(Buffer.concat(stdErr).toString('utf-8'));
            }
            else {
               if (options.concatStdErr) {
                  [].push.apply(stdOut, stdErr);
               }

               var stdOutput = Buffer.concat(stdOut);
               if (options.format !== 'buffer') {
                  stdOutput = stdOutput.toString(options.format || 'utf-8');
               }

               done(stdOutput);
            }

            process.nextTick(git._schedule.bind(git));
         });

         git._childProcess = spawned;

         if (git._outputHandler) {
            git._outputHandler(command[0], git._childProcess.stdout, git._childProcess.stderr);
         }
      }
   };

   /**
    * Handles an exception in the processing of a command.
    */
   Git.fail = function (git, error, handler) {
      git._getLog('error', error);
      git._runCache.length = 0;
      if (typeof handler === 'function') {
         handler.call(git, error, null);
      }
   };

   /**
    * Given any number of arguments, returns the last argument if it is a function, otherwise returns null.
    * @returns {Function|null}
    */
   Git.trailingFunctionArgument = function (args) {
      var trailing = args[args.length - 1];
      return (typeof trailing === "function") ? trailing : null;
   };

   /**
    * Given any number of arguments, returns the trailing options argument, ignoring a trailing function argument
    * if there is one. When not found, the return value is null.
    * @returns {Object|null}
    */
   Git.trailingOptionsArgument = function (args) {
      var options = args[(args.length - (Git.trailingFunctionArgument(args) ? 2 : 1))];
      return Object.prototype.toString.call(options) === '[object Object]' ? options : null;
   };

   /**
    * Given any number of arguments, returns the trailing options array argument, ignoring a trailing function argument
    * if there is one. When not found, the return value is an empty array.
    * @returns {Array}
    */
   Git.trailingArrayArgument = function (args) {
      var options = args[(args.length - (Git.trailingFunctionArgument(args) ? 2 : 1))];
      return Object.prototype.toString.call(options) === '[object Array]' ? options : [];
   };

   /**
    * Mutates the supplied command array by merging in properties in the options object. When the
    * value of the item in the options object is a string it will be concatenated to the key as
    * a single `name=value` item, otherwise just the name will be used.
    *
    * @param {string[]} command
    * @param {Object} options
    * @private
    */
   Git._appendOptions = function (command, options) {
      if (options === null) {
         return;
      }

      Object.keys(options).forEach(function (key) {
         var value = options[key];
         if (typeof value === 'string') {
            command.push(key + '=' + value);
         }
         else {
            command.push(key);
         }
      });
   };

   /**
    * Given the type of response and the callback to receive the parsed response,
    * uses the correct parser and calls back the callback.
    *
    * @param {Function} callback
    * @param {string} [type]
    * @param {Object[]} [args]
    *
    * @private
    */
   Git._responseHandler = function (callback, type, args) {
      return function (error, data) {
         if (typeof callback !== 'function') {
            return;
         }

         if (error) {
            return callback(error, null);
         }

         if (!type) {
            return callback(null, data);
         }

         var handler = requireResponseHandler(type);
         var result = handler.parse.apply(handler, [data].concat(args === undefined ? [] : args));

         callback(null, result);
      };

   };

   /**
    * Marks the git instance as having had a fatal exception by clearing the pending queue of tasks and
    * logging to the console.
    *
    * @param git
    * @param error
    * @param callback
    */
   Git.exception = function (git, error, callback) {
      git._runCache.length = 0;
      if (typeof callback === 'function') {
         callback(error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(error));
      }

      git._getLog('error', error);
   };

   module.exports = Git;

   /**
    * Requires and returns a response handler based on its named type
    * @param {string} type
    */
   function requireResponseHandler (type) {
      return responses[type];
   }

}());